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Clinical Coder Interview Questions (2025 Guide)

Find out common Clinical Coder questions, how to answer, and tips for your next job interview

Clinical Coder Interview Questions (2025 Guide)

Find out common Clinical Coder questions, how to answer, and tips for your next job interview

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Clinical Coder Interview Questions

Can you explain the importance of compliance with HIPAA in your role as a clinical coder?

This interview question assesses your understanding of HIPAA regulations and your ability to apply them in your daily tasks as a clinical coder. You need to explain key HIPAA principles, discuss methods to ensure patient data privacy, and highlight your experience with HIPAA training and updates.

Example: Compliance with HIPAA is crucial in my role as a clinical coder because it protects patient privacy and ensures that sensitive information is handled properly. I rely on my training to navigate privacy regulations in my daily tasks, ensuring that data is coded accurately without breaching confidentiality. Staying updated on HIPAA guidelines helps me maintain compliance and foster trust between patients and the healthcare system.

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What types of medical facilities have you worked in (e.g., hospitals, clinics, private practices)?

Questions like this aim to assess your experience and adaptability in various medical settings. Highlight your versatility by mentioning the different types of facilities you've worked in, such as large hospitals, clinics, and private practices, and emphasize your ability to adapt to various coding systems and protocols, like different EHR systems.

Example: I've had the opportunity to work in a variety of medical facilities, including hospitals and outpatient clinics. Each environment presented its own unique coding systems, which helped me adapt quickly to different protocols. For example, in a large teaching hospital, I navigated complex patient records, while in a smaller clinic, I focused on more straightforward cases. This range of experience has equipped me well for the diverse challenges in clinical coding.

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Can you explain the process you follow to code a patient's medical record?

Hiring managers ask this question to assess your understanding of the coding process and ensure you follow proper procedures. You need to describe how you initially review the patient's medical history, explain the coding process using tools like ICD-10 codes, and detail the steps you take for verification and quality assurance, such as cross-checking with guidelines.

Example: When I start coding a patient's medical record, I first take a close look at the documentation to ensure I fully understand the patient's condition and treatment. I then utilize coding software and reference guidelines to assign the appropriate codes. After that, I double-check my work for accuracy and consistency, often collaborating with colleagues to ensure we’re aligned. It’s all about providing clear and precise coding for effective patient care.

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Have you ever trained or mentored junior coders? If so, how did you approach it?

This question aims to assess your leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills. You should highlight any experience you have in leading training sessions, explaining complex coding guidelines clearly, and assisting junior coders in overcoming challenges.

Example: In my previous role, I had the opportunity to guide junior coders. I focused on creating an open environment where they felt comfortable asking questions. During our sessions, I shared real-world examples to illustrate coding nuances, and we tackled challenges together. It was rewarding to see their progress and confidence grow as they navigated complex cases. Ultimately, fostering their development was a shared journey that benefitted us both.

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What strategies do you use to manage a high volume of coding tasks efficiently?

Employers ask this question to assess your ability to handle a demanding workload while maintaining accuracy. You need to emphasize your time management skills by prioritizing tasks based on deadlines, demonstrate your proficiency with coding software by mentioning the use of shortcuts, and highlight your problem-solving abilities by explaining how you identify and resolve coding discrepancies.

Example: To handle a high volume of coding tasks, I prioritize my workload by identifying the most urgent cases first. I leverage coding software to streamline my process, which saves time and reduces errors. When faced with challenging cases, I apply critical thinking to quickly find solutions, often collaborating with colleagues for varied insights. This approach not only enhances my efficiency but also improves the accuracy of my coding.

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What methods do you use to ensure effective communication within your coding team?

Questions like this aim to understand your strategies for maintaining clear and efficient communication within your team. You should mention that you facilitate regular team meetings, utilize collaborative tools like Slack for messaging, and provide clear and concise documentation through standard operating procedures.

Example: In our coding team, I prioritize regular meetings to keep everyone on the same page and to address any questions in real-time. We also leverage collaborative tools like shared document drives, which allow for seamless updates and feedback. Clear and concise documentation is crucial, as it helps everyone reference standards and codes, reducing misunderstandings. For example, we recently implemented a shared glossary that has really streamlined our communication.

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What coding systems are you most familiar with (e.g., ICD-10, CPT, HCPCS)?

Interviewers ask this question to gauge your familiarity with essential coding systems and your ability to apply them accurately in different healthcare settings. You need to mention the coding systems you have experience with, such as ICD-10 for diagnoses and HCPCS for outpatient services, and provide brief examples of how you've used them effectively.

Example: I have experience with several coding systems, like ICD-10 and CPT, which I regularly use to ensure accurate coding for patient records. I also work with specialized coding software, making processes more efficient. For example, I recently coded a complex case using ICD-10, which not only improved billing accuracy but also helped streamline patient management. This familiarity allows me to adapt quickly to various coding requirements in clinical settings.

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How do you handle discrepancies between clinical documentation and coding guidelines?

Interviewers ask this question to assess your ability to navigate and resolve conflicts between clinical documentation and coding guidelines, ensuring accurate and compliant coding. You need to explain that you refer to official coding manuals to verify guidelines, analyze the discrepancy to understand its nature, and then discuss the issue with the clinical team to reach a resolution.

Example: When I encounter discrepancies between clinical documentation and coding guidelines, I first assess the situation to understand the root of the issue. I then collaborate with healthcare professionals to clarify ambiguities. For example, if a diagnosis isn’t well-documented, I engage in a discussion to gather more context. This approach not only helps me code accurately but also fosters a more cohesive understanding among the team.

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What steps do you take to ensure your coding practices meet regulatory standards?

Hiring managers ask this question to gauge your commitment to accuracy and compliance in your coding practices. You need to mention that you stay updated with regulatory changes by attending workshops, implement regular audits through monthly reviews, and maintain detailed documentation by keeping coding guidelines.

Example: To ensure my coding practices align with regulatory standards, I make it a point to stay updated on any changes in guidelines. I also conduct regular audits to catch any discrepancies early on. Maintaining thorough documentation is crucial, as it not only supports transparency but also serves as a valuable reference. For example, after a recent guideline update, I reviewed all my previous codes to ensure compliance, which really paid off.

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How do you handle feedback or criticism regarding your coding work?

Interviewers ask this question to gauge your openness to feedback and your ability to use it for improvement. You should say that you listen carefully to feedback, adjust your coding practices accordingly, and review your work to avoid similar errors in the future.

Example: I welcome feedback as an opportunity to grow. When I receive constructive criticism, I take a moment to reflect on it and identify specific areas for improvement. For example, if a colleague points out a coding error, I’ll review my process, adapt where necessary, and ensure it doesn’t happen again. This mindset not only helps me develop my skills but also enhances the overall quality of my work.

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Can you describe a time when you had to explain a coding decision to a non-coder?

Employers ask this question to gauge your ability to simplify complex information, showcase effective communication skills, and illustrate problem-solving and adaptability. You need to describe a specific instance where you explained a medical coding decision to a non-coder, focusing on how you used clear language and adjusted your explanation based on the person's understanding.

Example: In a previous role, I had to explain the coding for a complex diagnosis to a nurse. I broke down the coding guidelines into relatable terms, using a simple analogy about categorizing items in a filing cabinet. This not only helped them understand my rationale but also fostered collaboration in our team. It was rewarding to see the appreciation for how coding impacts patient care, bridging the gap between technical and medical staff.

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How do you prioritize your work when faced with multiple urgent coding requests?

Employers ask this question to evaluate your ability to manage multiple pressing tasks efficiently and effectively. You need to explain how you assess the urgency and clinical significance of each request, create a prioritized task list, and communicate these priorities with your team.

Example: When faced with multiple urgent coding requests, I first evaluate each request's urgency and clinical impact. This helps me focus on what needs immediate attention. I keep a well-organized system to track tasks and set realistic deadlines. Clear communication with my team and healthcare professionals is key, ensuring everyone is updated and aligned. For example, if a high-priority surgery requires coding, I prioritize that to support seamless patient care.

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Can you describe a challenging coding project you worked on and how you handled it?

What they are looking for with this question is to assess your problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and ability to work under pressure. You need to describe a specific challenging coding project, explain the discrepancies or issues you identified, and detail how you ensured accuracy and met deadlines.

Example: In a previous role, I worked on a complex case where documentation was incomplete. I took the initiative to collaborate with healthcare professionals to gather the necessary information. It was a tight timeline, but by maintaining open communication, I ensured accurate coding. This experience reinforced the importance of attention to detail, and I learned that a proactive approach can make all the difference in meeting deadlines effectively.

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Can you describe a situation where you had to correct a coding error to comply with regulations?

Interviewers ask this question to assess your attention to detail, understanding of regulatory requirements, and problem-solving skills. You need to describe a specific instance where you identified a discrepancy in patient records, corrected the code to meet compliance standards, and developed a process to prevent future errors.

Example: In a previous role, I discovered a coding error that could potentially impact patient billing. I took the initiative to investigate the records and found discrepancies that didn’t align with the regulatory guidelines. After correcting the coding and documenting the changes, I implemented a checklist process to prevent future issues. This experience not only reinforced my attention to detail, but also underscored the importance of compliance in clinical coding.

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How do you stay updated with changes in coding regulations and guidelines?

What they want to know is how you ensure your knowledge remains current and accurate. You should mention attending workshops and regularly referring to official coding manuals.

Example: I make it a point to stay informed by regularly reading updates from trusted organizations like NHS Digital and the World Health Organization. Attending workshops and webinars also helps me engage with current trends. Plus, I’m part of a few professional networks where we share insights and best practices. This way, I ensure I’m always aligned with the latest coding regulations and guidelines in our field.

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Can you describe a time when you had to use a new coding system? How did you adapt?

What they want to know is how well you can adapt to new systems and solve problems that arise. You should mention how you quickly learned the new coding system and any specific issues you identified and resolved during the process.

Example: In my previous role, we transitioned to a new coding system that required quick learning. I immersed myself in the training sessions and sought support from colleagues who were familiar with the system. By collaborating and sharing insights, I not only adapted faster but also helped others along the way. This experience reinforced the importance of teamwork and clear communication in navigating changes effectively.

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How many years of experience do you have as a clinical coder?

Questions like this aim to gauge the depth of your experience and familiarity with essential coding systems such as ICD-10. You should mention the total number of years you've worked as a clinical coder and highlight any diverse healthcare settings you've been in, emphasizing your proficiency with specific coding systems.

Example: I’ve been working as a clinical coder for over five years now, primarily using systems like ICD-10 and OPCS-4. During this time, I’ve built a strong foundation in coding practices while also refining my skills in collaborating with clinical teams. This has really helped me understand the nuances of various coding scenarios that can arise in day-to-day operations. My experience has definitely shaped my approach to ensuring accuracy and efficiency.

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Can you describe a time when you identified and resolved a significant coding error?

Employers ask this question to evaluate your analytical skills, problem-solving ability, and attention to detail. You need to describe a specific instance where you identified a discrepancy in patient records, developed a strategy to correct the error, and double-checked all codes for accuracy.

Example: During a recent audit, I noticed a recurring miscode in our patient records, which affected reimbursement. I took the initiative to trace it back to a specific source in the documentation. By collaborating with my colleagues, we updated the guidelines for that particular procedure. This not only fixed the error but also improved our overall coding accuracy, ensuring we adhered closely to compliance standards moving forward.

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Can you provide an example of how you collaborated with other departments to resolve a coding issue?

Interviewers ask this question to assess your communication, collaboration, and problem-solving skills in a real-world context. You need to describe a specific instance where you clearly explained a coding issue, worked with another department such as billing, and identified the root cause to resolve the problem effectively.

Example: In my previous role, I encountered discrepancies in patient data that needed clarification. I reached out to the nursing staff and the IT department to address the issue. By fostering open communication, we identified the root cause—a system update that had affected the data input. Together, we devised a solution, ensuring accurate coding and improved collaboration for future updates. It was a valuable learning experience for all involved.

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How do you approach a situation where the clinical documentation is unclear or incomplete?

What they are trying to understand is how you handle ambiguity and ensure accuracy in your coding. You need to say that you would first clarify the documentation by asking the healthcare provider for more details and then utilize coding guidelines such as the ICD-10 to ensure the correct codes are used.

Example: When I encounter unclear or incomplete clinical documentation, my first step is to seek clarification from the healthcare provider. Open communication is key; sometimes, a quick conversation can resolve the issue. I also refer to coding guidelines to ensure I’m on the right track. If problems persist, I document my findings to maintain transparency and facilitate future improvements in documentation practices. This collaboration ultimately enhances the accuracy of the coding process.

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How do you ensure accuracy and completeness in your coding?

This interview question aims to assess your attention to detail and your ability to utilize resources effectively. You need to explain that you double-check codes for accuracy and completeness and refer to the ICD-10 manual and other coding guidelines to ensure precision.

Example: To ensure accuracy and completeness in my coding, I focus on being meticulous in reviewing clinical documentation. I regularly refer to established coding guidelines and resources to deepen my understanding. Implementing quality control measures, like routine audits, helps catch any discrepancies early on. For instance, during a recent project, I spotted a coding error that could have impacted reporting, so I took the necessary steps to correct it before submission.

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How do you communicate with healthcare providers to clarify documentation for accurate coding?

This interview question aims to assess your communication and collaboration skills with healthcare providers to ensure accurate coding. You need to explain how you initiate clear conversations and work collaboratively with doctors to resolve any discrepancies in documentation.

Example: In my experience as a clinical coder, I prioritize clear and respectful communication with healthcare providers. For instance, when I encounter vague documentation, I’ll reach out directly, asking specific questions to understand the intent behind their notes. Building a collaborative relationship ensures we both aim for accuracy, ultimately enhancing patient care. By fostering open dialogue, we can resolve ambiguities effectively and support each other in our roles.

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What software tools do you use for coding, and how proficient are you with them?

What they want to know is how comfortable and experienced you are with the software tools essential for clinical coding. You should mention your proficiency with specific tools, like "I am proficient with ICD-10 coding software," and demonstrate your adaptability by saying, "I quickly learned to use Epic Systems for coding." Additionally, emphasize your commitment to data accuracy by stating, "I ensure data accuracy by double-checking codes.

Example: In my previous role, I worked extensively with software like ICD-10 and SNOMED to ensure accurate coding. I’m comfortable navigating these programs and can quickly pick up new tools as needed. For instance, I had to adapt to a new electronic health records system on short notice and did so successfully while maintaining a high standard for data integrity and accuracy.

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Can you provide an example of how your coding contributed to improved patient care or operational efficiency?

What they are looking for is evidence of your impact on patient care or operational efficiency through your coding. You need to describe a specific instance where your accurate coding either enhanced patient treatment or streamlined operations, highlighting any problem-solving you did, such as identifying and correcting coding errors.

Example: In my previous role, I noticed discrepancies in codes leading to delayed treatments. By collaborating with the clinical team, we refined our coding practices. This not only streamlined our documentation process, but also ensured that patients received timely care. The result was a noticeable improvement in our response times, which ultimately enhanced patient satisfaction. It's rewarding to see how accurate coding can directly impact the quality of care we provide.

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Can you provide an example of a complex case you coded and how you ensured accuracy?

This interview question aims to assess your ability to handle complex coding scenarios and ensure accuracy in your work. You need to describe a case with multiple diagnoses, explain the steps you took to double-check your codes, and highlight the positive outcome, such as improved patient records.

Example: In one complex case, I coded a patient with multiple chronic conditions and a recent surgical intervention. To ensure accuracy, I cross-referenced clinical notes with the coding guidelines and consulted with the healthcare team for clarification. This thorough approach not only enhanced data quality but also improved the patient’s care pathway, as accurate coding played a crucial role in their treatment plan and follow-up services.

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Ace your next Clinical Coder interview with even more questions and answers

Common Interview Questions To Expect

1. How did you hear about this position?

The interviewer is looking to see if the candidate has done their research on the company and is genuinely interested in the position. Possible answers could include through a job board, company website, referral, or networking event.

Example: I actually found this position on a job board while I was actively searching for opportunities in the healthcare field. The job description really caught my eye and I decided to apply right away. I'm excited about the possibility of joining your team and contributing my skills as a clinical coder.

2. Why are you interested in this role?

The interviewer is looking for your motivation, passion, and understanding of the role. You can answer by discussing your relevant skills, experience, and how the role aligns with your career goals.

Example: I have always been interested in healthcare and have a strong attention to detail, which I believe are essential qualities for a clinical coder. I have experience in data analysis and medical terminology, which I know will be beneficial in this role. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the healthcare system and further develop my skills in this field.

3. Where do you see yourself in five years?

The interviewer is looking for your long-term career goals and aspirations. You can answer by discussing your desire for growth within the company, further education, or taking on more responsibilities.

Example: In five years, I see myself continuing to grow and develop as a clinical coder within this organization. I hope to take on more responsibilities and possibly pursue further education to enhance my skills in this field. Ultimately, my goal is to become a valuable asset to the team and contribute to the success of the company.

4. What are your plans for continuing professional development?

The interviewer is looking for your commitment to ongoing learning and improvement in your field. You can answer by discussing courses, certifications, conferences, or other ways you plan to stay current in your career.

Example: I plan to continue my professional development by attending coding workshops and conferences to stay up-to-date on the latest coding guidelines and regulations. I also aim to pursue additional certifications in coding specialties to further enhance my skills and knowledge. Overall, my goal is to continuously improve and grow in my career as a clinical coder.

5. Can you tell me about your experience working in a team?

The interviewer is looking for examples of how you have collaborated with others, communicated effectively, resolved conflicts, and contributed to team success.

Example: Sure! In my previous role as a Clinical Coder, I worked closely with a team of healthcare professionals to accurately assign diagnostic codes to patient records. We communicated regularly to ensure consistency and accuracy in our coding practices. I also actively participated in team meetings to discuss any challenges and find solutions together.

Company Research Tips

1. Company Website Research

The company's official website is a goldmine of information. Look for details about the company's history, mission, values, and culture. Pay special attention to any information related to the healthcare sector and the role of a Clinical Coder. This will give you a sense of what the company values in its employees and how it operates in the healthcare industry.

Tip: Don't just skim through the website. Take notes and try to understand the company's language and tone. This can help you tailor your responses during the interview.

2. Social Media Analysis

Social media platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook can provide insights into the company's culture and current projects. LinkedIn can provide information about the company's size, location, and employee roles. Twitter and Facebook can give you a sense of the company's public image and how it interacts with its customers and employees.

Tip: Follow the company on these platforms to get updates and news. Look at the comments and reviews to understand the company's reputation.

3. Industry News and Trends

Understanding the latest news and trends in the healthcare industry, especially related to clinical coding, can give you an edge during the interview. This shows that you are proactive and interested in your field. Look for news articles, reports, and blogs about the industry.

Tip: Use Google Alerts to get the latest news about the company and the healthcare industry. This can help you bring up relevant topics during the interview.

4. Competitor Analysis

Understanding the company's competitors can give you a broader view of the industry. Look for information about the competitors' services, strengths, and weaknesses. This can help you understand where the company stands in the market and what unique value it offers.

Tip: Use tools like SWOT analysis to compare the company with its competitors. This can help you understand the company's competitive advantage.

5. Job Description Analysis

The job description can provide valuable insights into what the company is looking for in a Clinical Coder. Look for specific skills, qualifications, and responsibilities mentioned in the job description. This can help you tailor your responses to show that you are a good fit for the role.

Tip: Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to prepare examples that demonstrate your skills and experience related to the job description.

Curveball Questions

How to respond to the silly questions where there's no right answer.

1. If you could have dinner with any historical figure, who would it be and why?

This question assesses the candidate's creativity and ability to think outside the box. Common answers include Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln, or Marie Curie. An answer that provides a unique perspective or lesser-known historical figure can stand out.

Example: If I could have dinner with any historical figure, I would choose Ada Lovelace. As the world's first computer programmer, I would love to hear about her experiences in a male-dominated field and how she overcame challenges to make groundbreaking contributions to technology.

2. If you were a superhero, what would your superpower be and why?

This question evaluates the candidate's creativity and problem-solving skills. Common answers include flying, invisibility, or super strength. An answer that ties the superpower to a specific skill or quality relevant to the job can stand out.

Example: If I were a superhero, my superpower would be the ability to analyze and interpret complex medical codes instantly. This would allow me to efficiently and accurately assign codes in a clinical coding role, ensuring accurate patient records and billing.

3. If you could live in any time period, past or future, when would it be and why?

This question assesses the candidate's imagination and ability to adapt to different environments. Common answers include the Renaissance, the Roaring Twenties, or the future. An answer that connects the chosen time period to personal interests or career goals can stand out.

Example: If I could live in any time period, I would choose the Victorian era. I am fascinated by the advancements in medicine during that time and would love to witness the development of clinical coding practices firsthand.

4. If you were stranded on a desert island, what three items would you bring?

This question evaluates the candidate's problem-solving skills and ability to prioritize. Common answers include a knife, a lighter, or a satellite phone. An answer that demonstrates creativity or resourcefulness can stand out.

Example: If I were stranded on a desert island, I would bring a solar-powered laptop with medical coding software, a water filtration system, and a first aid kit. This way, I could continue working on coding projects, stay hydrated, and tend to any injuries that may occur.

5. If you could switch lives with any fictional character for a day, who would it be and why?

This question assesses the candidate's imagination and ability to empathize with different perspectives. Common answers include Harry Potter, Sherlock Holmes, or Wonder Woman. An answer that explains how the experience would benefit the candidate personally or professionally can stand out.

Example: If I could switch lives with any fictional character for a day, I would choose Dr. Gregory House from the TV show 'House'. His diagnostic skills and attention to detail are qualities I admire, and experiencing a day in his shoes would give me valuable insights into problem-solving in a clinical setting.

What to wear to an Clinical Coder interview

  • Opt for a business casual attire
  • A neat and clean shirt or blouse
  • Pair it with formal trousers or skirt
  • Choose dark, neutral colours
  • Wear polished, closed-toe shoes
  • Avoid flashy jewellery or accessories
  • Ensure your clothes are ironed
  • Maintain good personal hygiene
  • Carry a professional bag or briefcase
  • Wear a light, pleasant fragrance
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