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Conservationists focus on protecting and managing natural resources, while preservationists focus on protecting and maintaining historical buildings, objects, and landscapes.
To be a wildlife conservationist in the UK, it is important to have A-Levels in Biology and at least one other science subject. Geography can also be beneficial. After completing A-Levels, a Bachelor's degree in Biology, Environmental Science, or Zoology is a good starting point. Specializing further through a Master's degree is also recommended.
To be a nature conservation officer, it is helpful to have a degree in a relevant field such as biology, zoology, geography, botanical or plant sciences, or environmental sciences. While graduates from any degree discipline can become nature conservation officers, having a degree in one of these subjects provides a strong foundation of knowledge and skills necessary for the job.